• Climate Change
  • 1 Climate Change
    • 1.1 Neo-liberal Climate Change
  • I Climate Models
  • 2 Climate Models
    • 2.1 University of Chicago
    • 2.2 Mental Picture of Greenhouse Effect
    • 2.3 Political IAMs
    • 2.4 CAP6
    • 2.5 Coupled Climate-Social Models
    • 2.6 DICE Climate Model
      • 2.6.1 The failure of Dice Economics
    • 2.7 E3ME-FTT-GENIE
    • 2.8 EZ-Climate Model
    • 2.9 FAIR Climate Model
    • 2.10 GCAM
    • 2.11 Global Calculator
    • 2.12 Mimi Framework
    • 2.13 MODTRAN
    • 2.14 Monash Climate Model
    • 2.15 PAGE
    • 2.16 Bern Simple Climate Model (BernSCM)
    • 2.17 NorESM
      • 2.17.1 CCSM4
      • 2.17.2 NorESM Features
    • 2.18 AI in Climate Research
    • 2.19 Climate Catastrophe
      • 2.19.1 Endgame
    • 2.20 Goal Index
    • 2.21 Model Drift
    • 2.22 Model-evaluation
      • 2.22.1 Measuering Forcings
  • 3 Values in Climate Science
  • II Climate System
  • 4 Climate System
    • 4.1 EEI - Earth Energy Imbalance
    • 4.2 Convection
    • 4.3 El Nino
    • 4.4 Earth Energy Imbalance (EEI)
      • 4.4.1 Energy Imbalance Trend (TEEI)
    • 4.5 Hurricanes
    • 4.6 Jet Stream
      • 4.6.1 Quasi-Resonant Amplification (QRA)
    • 4.7 Total Solar Irradiance
    • 4.8 Spatial Shock
      • 4.8.1 Coastal Flooding
  • 5 Climate Stability
  • 6 Tipping
    • 6.1 Tipping Points in Clouds
    • 6.2 Timing Tipping
  • 7 Climate Change Indicators
    • 7.1 EPA
    • 7.2 Guardian
  • 8 IPCC
    • 8.1 Shared Socioeconomic Pathways
  • III Measurements
  • 9 Attribution
    • 9.1 Attribution Studies Timeline
    • 9.2 Map of Attribution Studies
    • 9.3 Bottom Trawling CO2 release
    • 9.4 Company Attribution
  • 10 Carbon Budget
    • 10.1 Net-zero
    • 10.2 Revelle factor
  • 11 Climate Sensitivity
    • 11.1 Climate Feedbacks
    • 11.2 Global Warming Pipeline
      • 11.2.1 Equilibrium Warming
    • 11.3 ECS - Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity
      • 11.3.1 Roe and Baker Distribution
      • 11.3.2 GCM based Approach
      • 11.3.3 GCM free Approach
    • 11.4 Remote Sensing of Tipping Points
    • 11.5 Exxon’s 1980s Scenario
  • 12 CO2 vs Temperature: Causality
    • 12.1 Temperature lags CO2 during deglaciation
    • 12.2 Hen-Or-Egg Causality
      • 12.2.1 Causal Structure by Information Flow Analysis
    • 12.3 The 1940s CO2 Plateau
    • 12.4 Origins of CO2 increase
      • 12.4.1 Anthropogenic CO2
  • 13 CO2 Isotopes
    • 13.1 Suess Effect
    • 13.2 Isotopic discrimination of land photosynthesis
    • 13.3 Isotopic signature of Anthropocene
  • 14 Decoupling
  • 15 Paleoclimate
    • 15.1 Holocen Thermal Maxima
  • 16 Pattern Effect
  • 17 Temperature Measurements
    • 17.1 Hockey Stick Graph
    • 17.2 El Niño - La Niña
  • 18 Water Vapor
  • IV Elements
  • 19 Albedo
  • 20 Atmosphere
    • 20.1 Emissions
      • 20.1.1 Volcanos
      • 20.1.2 Anual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI)
      • 20.1.3 CO2
      • 20.1.4 Carbon Cycle
      • 20.1.5 Methane
      • 20.1.6 Methane Reservoir Laptev Sea
      • 20.1.7 Methane-Hydrates
      • 20.1.8 Methane emission rates
      • 20.1.9 Methane (other)
      • 20.1.10 Methane - Wetland Feedback
      • 20.1.11 Methane Removal
      • 20.1.12 Hydrogen (Leakage)
    • 20.2 Aerosols
    • 20.3 Ozone Layer
      • 20.3.1 Artic Ozone Hole
    • 20.4 Stratosphere shrinking
      • 20.4.1 N2O
    • 20.5 Contrails
    • 20.6 Clouds
    • 20.7 Attributing Emissions
      • 20.7.1 Norway’s Responsibility
      • 20.7.2 Global North vs South Responsibility
      • 20.7.3 Concrete / Cement
  • 21 Forests
    • 21.1 Forests tipping: go from sink to source of CO2 due to temperature increase.
      • 21.1.1 Photosynthesis Failure
    • 21.2 Amazonas Firetrap
    • 21.3 Plant and Cut - Forest CCS
    • 21.4 Deforestation Footprint
  • 22 Grasslands
  • 23 Groundwater
    • 23.1 Groundwater rise
  • 24 Ice Sheet
    • 24.1 Greenland
    • 24.2 Antarctica
      • 24.2.1 Sea-level Rise from Antarctica
      • 24.2.2 Thwaites
      • 24.2.3 Gyre Ross
    • 24.3 Arctic Sea Ice
    • 24.4 Ice Sheet Collapse
  • 25 Ocean
    • 25.1 Ocean Temperature
    • 25.2 Ocean Skin
    • 25.3 Ocean Heat Content
      • 25.3.1 Deep Ocean Heat Content
    • 25.4 El Niño - La Niña
      • 25.4.1 2023 Ocean Heat Surge
    • 25.5 Ocean Acidification
      • 25.5.1 Outgassing
    • 25.6 Ocean-Atmosphere Carbon Balance
      • 25.6.1 Air-Sea Flux Calculation
      • 25.6.2 Fungus fast track carbon
      • 25.6.3 Ocean Carbon Sink
    • 25.7 Sea Level Rise
      • 25.7.1 Uncertainty
      • 25.7.2 TSLS Transient Sea Level Sensitivity
      • 25.7.3 High-End Seal Level Rise Estimate
    • 25.8 AMOC - Gulf Stream
      • 25.8.1 The Rise and Fall of AMOC
      • 25.8.2 Rethinking AMOC
    • 25.9 AMOC Collapse EWS (Early Warning Signals)
    • 25.10 Whale Mitigation
    • 25.11 Antarctica’s Role
    • 25.12 Failing phytoplankton, failing oxygen
  • 26 Permafrost
  • 27 Soil
    • 27.1 Soil Depth
    • 27.2 Peatland
    • 27.3 Land Use Change (LUC)
      • 27.3.1 Climate effect of Land Use Change
    • 27.4 Fertilizers
    • 27.5 Regenerative Agriculture
    • 27.6 Rice Fields
    • 27.7 Fungi
  • V Policy
  • 28 Adaptation
    • 28.1 Lagging mitigation, lagging adaptation
    • 28.2 Mobilization for Adaptation
      • 28.2.1 Climate Grant Universities
  • 29 Carbon Pricing
    • 29.1 CBAM
    • 29.2 Policy Sequencing
    • 29.3 Limited Impact on Emissions
    • 29.4 Carbon Price Norway
  • 30 Carbon Offsets
    • 30.1 Market Upscaling
  • 31 CSS - Carbon Capture and Storage
    • 31.1 CSS Unrealistic Costs
    • 31.2 CSS will not work as planned and is a dangerous distraction
    • 31.3 CSS and DAC cause more Damage than Good
    • 31.4 BECCS
    • 31.5 CDR - Mitigation Deterrence
    • 31.6 CCS - Not a Climate Solution
    • 31.7 CO2 Direct Air Capture DAC
    • 31.8 Smokestack CO2 removal
    • 31.9 OCR - Ocean-based Carbon Removal
      • 31.9.1 Ebb
    • 31.10 Thermodynamics of DAC
  • 32 SAI Stratospheric Aerosol Injection
  • 33 Cap and Trade
  • 34 Fee and dividend
  • 35 SAI Stratospheric Aerosol Injection
  • 36 SCC - Social Costs of Carbon
    • 36.1 The most important number you have never heard of
      • 36.1.1 Greenstone Testimony
      • 36.1.2 Greenstone Estimating SCC (MIT CEEPR WP 2011-006):*
      • 36.1.3 Greenstone: Updating SCC
    • 36.2 Current Prices far below SCC
    • 36.3 Stern Stiglitz Alternative Approach
      • 36.3.1 Stern Stiglitz Carbon Pricing Commission
    • 36.4 MCC - Mortality Cost of Carbon
  • 37 Geoengineering
    • 37.1 A desparate idea
    • 37.2 Solar Geoengineering
    • 37.3 Ocean Geoengineering
  • 38 Fair Shares
  • VI Impacts
  • 39 Impacts
  • 40 Draught
    • 40.0.1 European Draught Extremes
  • 41 Rainfall
    • 41.1 Decreased Globel Precipitation Area
    • 41.2 Quasi-stationary Rainstorms
    • 41.3 Landslides
    • 41.4 Water availability
      • 41.4.1 Energy Crops takes away Water
    • 41.5 Agricultural Productivity
      • 41.5.1 Synchronized Low Yields
      • 41.5.2 Crop Yield Draught Sensitivity
  • 42 Human Health
    • 42.1 Morbidity and Mortality
    • 42.2 Humid Heat Bulbs
      • 42.2.1 Urban Heat Exposure
    • 42.3 COVID
    • 42.4 Metabolism
    • 42.5 Melting Glacier Viral Spillovers
  • 43 Societal Collapse
    • 43.1 Deep Adaptation
  • 44 Climate Controvercies
  • VII Actions
  • 45 Action Strategy
    • 45.1 Authoritarian or Democratic Action
    • 45.2 STS - Societal Transformation Scenario
    • 45.3 Societal Impact (Lack of)
    • 45.4 Deep Adaptation
  • 46 Academic Failure
  • 47 Capitalism and Climate Change
    • 47.1 Orthogonal?
  • 48 Climate Finance
    • 48.1 Green Investing
    • 48.2 Sustainable Finance
    • 48.3 Financial Stability
      • 48.3.1 Methods and Data
  • 49 Legal Action
    • 49.1 Ecocide: Crime?
    • 49.2 German Constitutional Court
    • 49.3 EU Import Ban
  • 50 Lobbying
  • 51 Net Zero
    • 51.1 Net Zero Trap
    • 51.2 Net Negative
    • 51.3 Direct Air Capture
    • 51.4 Net Zero Targeting
    • 51.5 Action Tracker
      • 51.5.1 Net Negative
    • 51.6 Scope3 Value Chain Emissions
  • 52 Outreach
  • 53 Climate Politics
    • 53.1 Asset Revaluation - Existential Politics
    • 53.2 Climate Clubs
    • 53.3 Climate Debt
    • 53.4 Distributive Conflicts vs Commons Free-riders
  • 54 Technology
    • 54.1 Cement
  • VIII Appendices
  • Appendices
  • A About
  • B History
  • C Links
  • D NEWS
    • D.1 230908 Antarctica Polar Amplification
    • D.2 230116 No US Green Monetary Policy - but EU?
    • D.3 211104 Global CO2 emissions have been flat for a decade, new data reveals
    • D.4 211104 Top climate scientists are sceptical that nations will rein in global warming
    • D.5 210921 Microsoft CO2-removal
    • D.6 210909 ORCA turned on - Iceland
    • D.7 210715 Arctic Sea Ice at Record Low
    • D.8 210526 Dutch Court against Shell
    • D.9 210509 NDCs need 80% increase to 2°C
    • D.10 210508 Young Legal Action
    • D.11 210424 Earth’s Axis tilted by Melting Glaciers
    • D.12 210410 CO2 and Methane surged in 2020
    • D.13 210404 Gas Sustainability
    • D.14 210220 US SCC Update in Progress
    • D.15 210215 Focus on Steel, Meat and Cement
    • D.16 210127 10 New Insights in Climate Science 2020
    • D.17 210130 Adaptation Summit
    • D.18 210118 Warming all anthropogenic
    • D.19 21014 Globale Temperature 1880-2020
    • D.20 210104 Not so long lag?
    • D.21 210102 Climate Finance Shadow Report 2020
  • E Sitelog
  • On Github

Climate

C Links

Current Dyrehaugen Sites:

  • rcap - On Capitalism (loc)
  • rclm - On Climate Change (loc)
  • recs - On Economics (loc)
  • rfin - On Finance (loc)
  • rngy - On Energy (loc)
  • renv - On Environment (loc)
  • rsts - On Statistics (loc)
  • rurb - On Urbanization (loc)
  • rvar - On Varia (loc)
  • rwsd - On Wisdom (loc)

Blogs:

  • rde - Blog in English (loc)
  • rdn - Blog in Norwegian (loc)

Discontinued:

  • jdt - Collection (Jekyll) (loc)
  • hdt - Collection (Hugo) (loc)

Not listed:

  • (q:) dhe dhn jrw56
  • (z:) rcsa rpad rstart