Economics
1
Economics
1.1
Politcal Economy
1.2
Macroeconomics
1.3
Outdated Marginalism
1.4
Market Primacy
1.4.1
Shocks -All Problems are Exogenous
2
The Economy
2.1
Institutions
2.1.1
Bretton Woods
2.1.2
Post Bretton Woods
3
Duality
4
Economic Rent
4.1
Digital Rent
5
Scarcity
5.1
Forced ‘scarcity’ (sabotage)
5.2
There is no Scarcity
5.3
How There’s More to Economics Than the Science of Scarcity
5.4
The Case against Civilization
6
Crowding Out
6.1
Crowding In
7
Rationing
8
Taxing
8.1
Tax Shifting
8.2
Georgism - Land Value Tax
9
Nudging
9.1
Randomness
10
Discounting
11
Risking
11.1
Uncertainty
11.2
Pooling Risk
12
Assumptions
13
Cooperation
14
Green Growth - Decoupling
14.1
Rebound (Jevons Paradox)
14.2
Artefact?
14.3
The Green Growth Delusion
15
Ergodicity
15.1
Almost surely
15.2
Cooperation
15.3
Kelly Criterion
16
Firm and Hierarchy
17
Economic Planning
18
Welfare
19
Austrian
19.1
Where Austrians got it wrong
19.2
Austrian Fascism
19.3
Roundaboutness
20
Behavioural Economics
20.1
Biased Behaviour
21
Corporations
22
Experimental Economics
23
Economic Growth
23.1
Grwoth as a positive feedback cycle
23.2
Undevelopment
23.3
Degrowth
23.4
Growth without Economic Growth
23.5
Ditching Economic Growth
23.6
Growth Waves
24
Institutional
24.1
Veblen
25
Keynesian Economics
26
Macroeconomics
27
Marxist
27.1
Social Monopoly
28
Neo Classical Economics
28.1
General Equilibrium
28.2
Free Market
28.3
Trade Theory
28.4
Human Capital Theory
28.5
Efficiency
28.6
Socialist Alternative to Human Capital Theory
28.7
Production Function
28.8
Keen Critique
29
Neo-liberal Economics
29.1
Washinton Consensus
29.2
Neoliberalism vs Capitalism
30
Physiocrates
31
Productivism
32
Steady State Economics (SSE)
32.1
Herman Daly
33
Spatial Economics
33.1
Urban Economics
33.1.1
Expertise
33.1.2
Trusting Science
33.2
History of Urban Economics
33.2.1
Jane Jacobs
33.3
Regional Economics
34
Biophysical Economics
35
Ecological Economics
35.1
Natural Resources and Energy
35.2
Against Steady-State Economics
36
Econophysics
36.1
Economy as dissipative system
37
Complexity Economics
38
Functional Finance
39
Macro-Finance
39.1
Institutional Supercycles
39.2
Central Banking
39.2.1
ECB - Implosion?
40
Externalities
40.1
Commons
40.1.1
Hardin and Ostrom
40.2
History of Economics’ ‘Externalities’
40.3
Ecosystem Services
40.4
Environmental Degradation
40.4.1
Kuznets and Engel Curves
40.5
Energy and Transport
40.6
Billionaire Concentration
41
Inflation
41.1
Wage-Price Spiral
41.2
Phillips Curve
41.3
Stagflation
41.4
Inflation - Growth Tradeoff?
41.5
Fiscal Theory of Price Level
41.6
Price Control
41.7
Greedflation
41.8
Structural Reallocation
41.9
Global Inflation
41.10
Interest rate and inflation
41.11
Inflation as Redistribution
41.12
Return of Inflation
41.13
Productivity Failure behind Inflation
42
Innovation
42.1
US vs Scandinavia
43
Interest Rate
43.1
Natural Rate of Interest
43.1.1
From R* to r
43.2
Unpayable debt in a Stationary Economy
44
Investment
45
Knowledge Economy - Intangibles
46
Phillips Curve
46.1
Unemployment and interest rates
47
Productivity
47.1
Productivity-Pay Gap
47.2
IPR Stagnation
47.3
TFP
48
Economic Regulation
48.1
Climate protection impact on economic growth
49
Savings
50
Wealth
51
Climate Economics
51.1
A Blocking Neoclassical Framework
51.2
Long-term Economic effects of Climate Change
51.3
Carbon Tax
51.3.1
Fee and Dividend
51.4
Finnish Carbon Tax
51.5
Instrument Choice Delays
51.6
SSPs
51.7
Guard Rail Economics
51.8
Tipping Points
51.9
Structural Reforms
51.9.1
Structural Transformation in the Global South
51.10
Industrial Policy
51.10.1
Import Substitution
51.10.2
Export-led Growth
51.10.3
Service-led development
51.10.4
FDI Regulation
51.10.5
FDI
51.11
TechFare
51.12
Market-based Development Finance in Crisis
51.13
How Asia Works
51.14
Social Provisioning of Needs
51.15
MFD - Maximizing Finance for Development
51.16
Universal Basic Prosperity
51.17
Micro-Regions
51.18
The New Washington Consensus
51.19
Rostow
52
Economic Measurements
52.1
Our BESDA economy
52.1.1
GDP and EBITDA
52.1.2
A BESDA economy
52.2
GDP
52.2.1
GDP Revisions
52.2.2
GDP Alternatives
52.3
SNA
53
Economic Modelling
53.1
Model-land
53.2
End of Theory
53.3
Jackson-Victor
53.4
Eurogreen Model
53.5
HARMONEY
53.6
Input-Output
53.7
LowGrow SFC
53.8
Paul Romer
53.9
Frederick Soddy
53.10
Dennis Snower
53.11
Adam Smith
53.12
Milton Freeman
53.13
Paul Krugman
53.14
Herman Daly
53.15
Wassily Leontief
53.16
Friedrich Hayek
53.17
William Nordhaus
53.18
Axel Leijonhufved
53.19
Karl Marx
53.20
Amartya Sen
53.21
Ha-Joon Chang
53.22
Friedrich List
53.23
Robert Lucas
54
Economic Sectors
54.1
Food
54.2
Housing
54.2.1
Land Tenure Finance
54.3
Ocean (‘Blue’) Economy
54.3.1
Financing the Ocean Economy
54.4
Blue Hegemony
I Appendices
Appendices
A
About
B
Links
C
NEWS
C.1
221220 Market-based development finance in crisis
C.2
210717 Carney calls for stronger Government Regulation
D
Sitelog
On Github
Economics
44
Investment
“Now, capitalists do many things as a class, but they certainly do not invest as a class’ (Kalecki)